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chikwangwani cha tsamba

nkhani

Kodi Ankle Fracture ndi Momwe Timachitira First Aid

“Ntchito yanga monga dokotala wa opaleshoni sikungokonza zolumikizana, koma kupatsa odwala anga chilimbikitso ndi zida zomwe amafunikira kuti achire mwachangu ndikusiya chipatala changa bwino kuposa momwe adakhalira zaka zambiri.

Kevin R. Stone

Anatomy

Mafupa atatu amapanga mfundo ya akakolo:

  1. Tibia - shinbone
  2. Fibula - fupa laling'ono la mwendo wapansi
  3. Talus - fupa laling'ono lomwe limakhala pakati pa chidendene fupa (calcaneus) ndi tibia ndi fibula

Chifukwa

 

  1. Kupotoza kapena kuzungulira bondo lanu
  2. Kugudubuza akakolo
  3. Kugwa kapena kugwa
  4. Zotsatira pa ngozi yagalimoto

Zizindikiro

  1. Kupweteka kofulumira komanso koopsa
  2. Kutupa
  3. Kuvulala
  4. Wachifundo kukhudza
  5. Simungalemetse phazi lovulala
  6. Kupunduka ("kuchoka pamalo"), makamaka ngati olowa m'bowo achotsedwanso
bondo(1)

Kufufuza kwa Dokotala

Mayeso Ojambula
Kuchira
Zovuta
Mayeso Ojambula

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti bondo lanu lathyoka, adzayitanitsa mayeso owonjezera kuti adziwe zambiri za kuvulala kwanu.

X-ray.
Kupsinjika maganizo.
Computed tomography (CT) scan.
Kujambula kwa magnetic resonance (MRI).

 

Kuchira

Chifukwa pali kuvulazidwa kotereku, palinso mitundu yambiri ya momwe anthu amachiritsira pambuyo povulala.Zimatenga milungu 6 kuti mafupa oswekawo achire.Zingatengere nthawi kuti mitsempha ndi tendon zichiritse.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, dokotala wanu amayang'anitsitsa machiritso a mafupa ndi ma x-ray mobwerezabwereza.Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri m'masabata 6 oyambirira ngati opaleshoni siinasankhidwe.

Zovuta

Anthu omwe amasuta, omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, kapena okalamba ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo kuchira kwa chilonda.Izi zili choncho chifukwa zingatenge nthawi yaitali kuti mafupa awo achire.

Kusweka Kwa Manambala

Miyezo yonse yosweka ndi yofanana mwa amuna ndi akazi, apamwamba mwa amuna achichepere ndi azaka zapakati, komanso apamwamba mwa amayi azaka zapakati pa 50-70.

Chiwopsezo chapachaka cha fractures ya akakolo ndi pafupifupi 187/100,000

Chifukwa chomwe chikuyembekezeka ndikuti kuchuluka kwa omwe akuchita nawo masewera ndi okalamba kwawonjezera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa ma fractures a akakolo.

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amabwerera ku zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, kupatula masewera, mkati mwa miyezi 3 mpaka 4, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anthu amatha kuchira mpaka zaka ziwiri pambuyo pa kusweka kwa akakolo.Zitha kukutengerani miyezi ingapo kuti musiye kudumphadumpha mukuyenda, komanso musanabwererenso kumasewera omwe mudakhala nawo kale.Anthu ambiri amabwerera kukayendetsa mkati mwa 9 mpaka masabata a 12 kuyambira nthawi yomwe anavulala.

Chithandizo choyamba

  1. Kupanikizika kwa bandeji bandeji ya thonje kapena kuponderezana kwa siponji kuti asiye magazi;
  2. Kunyamula ayezi;
  3. Articular puncture kudziunjikira magazi;
  4. Kukonza (chingwe chothandizira ndodo, pulasitala)

Gwero la Nkhani

orthoinfo uwu

Dziwani zambiri za Ankle Fractuer Plates
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-17-2022